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"Remote Sensing Observations of Sea Ice in a Transformed Arctic Climate." Arctic Science Summit Week. Tromso, Norway, 29 March 2022. **Meier, W.**
"Sea Ice Prediction Network: An Approach to Improving and Communicating Seasonal Sea-Ice Forecasts." Physical Oceanography Department Seminar, CICESE (Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. 22 April 2022. **Uma Bhatt.** SIPN2 Team: U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, C. Borries-Strigle, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, B. Turner-Bogren, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins.
"Comparison of Long-term Sea Ice Extent and Area Trends from Three NSIDC Passive Microwave Sea Ice Products," NSIDC Cryospheric Seminar, virtual, 19 January 2022. **Meier, W.**
"Sea ice, Arctic Report Card 2021," Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy Webinar, virtual, 31 January 2022. **Meier, W.**
"A brief look at summer 2021 and winter 2022 sea ice," IARPC Sea Ice Working Group meeting, virtual, 29 April 2022. **Meier, W.**
"Sea ice remote sensing product for seasonal forecasting," IARPC Sea Ice Working Group meeting, virtual, 29 April 2022. **Meier, W.**
"Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN): Past, Current and Future.” Arctic Regional Climate Center (ArcRCC) Network 9th Arctic Climate Forum, 25 May 2022. SIPN2 Team: U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, C. Borries-Strigle, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, B. Turner-Bogren, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins.
"Climate Variability and Change in Alaska." Veternarians in Alaska, Twin Bears Camp, Alaska, 8 August 2022. **Uma Bhatt**
"2022 Sea Ice Outlook Update." IARPC Sea Ice Collaboration Team Meeting, 29 September 2022. SIPN2 Team: U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, M. Bushuk, C. Borries-Strigle, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, B. Turner-Bogren, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins.
"Observations and predictions of Arctic 2022 sea ice: An odd summer," NASA Goddard Cryospheric Sciences seminar, Greenbelt, MD, 28 September 2022. **Meier, W.**
"An odd summer for 2022 Arctic sea ice: Observations and predictions," IGS Global Seminar Series, virtual, 5 October 2022. **Meier, W.**
"Applications of AMSR2 and future AMSR3 data at NSIDC," JAXA Science Team Meeting, Tokyo, Japan, 8 November 2022.**Meier, W.**
"How Can a Network of Scientists Improve Seasonal Sea Ice Forecasts and What is the Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN)?" Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI) Class #2. Fairbanks, Alaska, 25 March 2022. **Bhatt, U. S.,** and B. Turner-Bogren.
Sea Ice Prediction Network: Lessons Learned and Next Steps. U. S. Bhatt, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, M. Bushuk, W. Meier, M. Steele, L. C. Hamilton, P. Bieniek, C. Borries-Strigle, H. Eicken, J. Little, F. Massonnet, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, J. Stroeve, B. Turner-Bogren, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins. December 2022. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
"Comparison of Long-term Sea Ice Extent and Area Trends from Three Passive Microwave Climate Data Records." Meier W., J.S. Stewart, A. Windnagel, and F. Fetterer. 13 May 2022. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) 2022 Rendezvous, Boulder, Colorado.
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Bartosik, J. "UAF scientists seek to further improve sea ice forecasts." Alaska's News Source KTUU, broadcast on 24 January 2022. https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2022/01/25/uaf-scientists-seek-further-improve-sea-ice-forecasts
Boyce, R. "Scientists aim to improve sea ice predictions' accuracy, access." University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute News, 18 January 2022. https://www.gi.alaska.edu/news/predicting-annual-sea-ice-important-work-keeps-improving
Lavergne, T., Kern, S., Aaboe, S., Derby, L., Dybkjaer, G., Garric, G., Heil, P., Hendricks, S., Holfort, J., Howell, S. 2022. "A New Structure for the Sea Ice Essential Climate Variables of the Global Climate Observing System." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103 (6) E1502-E1521, doi: 10.1175/bams-d-21-0227.1
Bhatt, U.S., P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Fisher, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B. and L. Sheffield Guy. September 2021. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2021 September Report."
Bhatt, U.S., P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Fisher, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L., Sheffield Guy, and J.K. Grzeda. August 2021. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2021 August Report."
Serreze, M. and W. Meier, U.S. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Fisher, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, J.E. Overland, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L., Sheffield Guy, J.K. Grzeda, and H. V. Wiggins. July 2021. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2021 July Report."
Wang, M. and Overland, J.E., U.S. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Fisher, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L., Sheffield Guy, J.K. Grzeda, S. Stoudt, and H. V. Wiggins. June 2021. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2021 June Report."
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Lenetsky, J. E., M. C. Serreze. 2021. "Statistical Modeling of the Bering Strait Throughflow for Operational Sea Ice Forecasting in the Chukchi Sea." Geophysical Research Letters, 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092939.
Andersson, Tom R., J. S. Hosking, M. Pérez-Ortiz, B. Paige, A. Elliott, C. Russell, S. Law, D. C. Jones, J. Wilkinson, T. Phillips, J. Byrne, S. Tietsche, B. B. Sarojini, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, Y. Aksenov, R. Downie, and E. Shuckburgh. 2021. "Seasonal Arctic Sea Ice Forecasting with Probabilistic Deep Learning." Nature Communications, 12, 5124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25257-4.
Wei, Ke, J. Liu, Q. Bao, B. He, J. Ma, M. Li, M. Song, and Z. Zhu. 2021. "Subseasonal to Seasonal Arctic Sea-Ice Prediction: A grand challenge of climate science." Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 14:4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100052.
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Steele, Michael, H. Eicken, U. S. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. V. Wiggins, B. Turner-Bogren, L. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. N. Meier, J. Overland, M. Serreze, J. Stroeve, J. Walsh, and M. Wang. "Moving Sea Ice Prediction Forward Via Community Intercomparison." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1-7, DOI: [https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0159.1](https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/aop/BAMS-D-21-0159.1/BAMS-D-21-0159.1.xml).
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"A Community of Practice Approach to Improving and Communicating Seasonal Sea-Ice Forecasts." 2021 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana. 2021, U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, C. Borries-Strigle, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, B. Turner-Bogren, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins.
"Comparison of Sea Ice Extents from Eight Harmonized Sea Ice Concentration Product." 2021 Sea Ice Outlook (SIO) Contributors Forum: Virtual Workshop. 2021, Meier, W. ([Recording of Presentation and Slides](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKO9KUz6WZQ)).
"1,000 Predictions: Looking Back on the Sea Ice Outlook 2008–2020." 2021 Sea Ice Outlook (SIO) Contributors Forum: Virtual Workshop. 2021, Hamilton, L.
"Insights from the SIO Contributor Survey." 2021 Sea Ice Outlook (SIO) Contributors Forum: Virtual Workshop. 2021, Little, J.
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Chinese Academy of Sciences. "Accurate Subseasonal-to-seasonal Arctic Sea-ice Prediction Remains Challenging". Mirage News, 30 April 2021. https://www.miragenews.com/accurate-subseasonal-to-seasonal-arctic-sea-ice-552251
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Ke Wei, et al."Subseasonal to Seasonal Arctic Sea-Ice Prediction: A Grand Challenge of Climate Science." Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 14 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100052
Bhatt, U. S., P. Bieniek, C Bitz, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, H. Goessling, L. C. Hamilton, M. Hardman, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J. E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, H. V. Wiggins, and K. Wood. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B. and H. V. Wiggins. February 2020. "2019 Sea Ice Outlook Full Post-Season Report."
Wang, M. and Overland, J.E., U.S. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Hardman, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L. Sheffield Guy, S. Stoudt, and H. V. Wiggins. June 2020. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2020 June Report."
Serreze, M., U.S. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Hardman, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L. Sheffield Guy, S. Stoudt, and H. V. Wiggins. June 2020. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2020 July Report."
Bhatt, U.S., P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, M. Hardman, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J.E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, J. Walsh, and M. Wang. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L. Sheffield Guy, S. Stoudt, J. K. Grzeda, and H. V. Wiggins. August 2020. "Sea Ice Outlook: 2020 August Report." (Published online at: https://www.arcus.org/sipn/sea-ice-outlook/2020/august.)
Meier, W., U. S. Bhatt, J. Walsh, R. Thoman, P. Bieniek, C. M. Bitz, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, M. Hardman, E. Hunke, T. Jung, J. Kurths, J. Little, F. Massonnet, J. E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, M. Wang, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., H. V. Wiggins, and S. Staudt. October 2020. "2020 Sea Ice Outlook Interim Post-Season Report." (Published online at: https://www.arcus.org/sipn/sea-ice-outlook/2020/interim)
Hamilton, Lawrence C. 2021. "1,000 Predictions: Looking Back on the Sea Ice Outlook, 2008-2020." American Geophysical Union.
Caron, L.-P., F. Massonnet, P. J. Klotzbach, T. J. Philp, and J. Stroeve. 19 February 2020. "Making Seasonal Outlooks of Arctic Sea Ice and Atlantic Hurricanes Valuable—Not Just Skillful." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 101, Issue 1, E36–E42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0314.1
Wagner, P. M., N. Hughes, P. Bourbonnais, J. Stroeve, L. Rabenstein, U. Bhatt, J. Little, H. Wiggins, A. Fleming. 2020. "Sea-ice Information and Forecast Needs for Industry Maritime Stakeholders ." Polar Geography, 43:2-3, 160-187, DOI: 10.1080/1088937X.2020.1766592. (Available online at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1088937X.2020.1766592)
Lawrence C. Hamilton. 2020. "Two kinds of polar knowledge." Journal of Geoscience Education, DOI: 10.1080/10899995.2020.1838849
Bushuk, M., Winton, M., Bonan, D.B., Blanchard‐Wrigglesworth, E. and Delworth, T.L., 2020. A mechanism for the Arctic sea ice spring predictability barrier. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(13), p.e2020GL088335.
"Arctic Sea Ice: A Rapidly Changing Environment and the Challenges it Presents for Prediction." Meier, W. CLIVAR Webinar, 18 November 2020. Archived at: https://usclivar.org/archived-webinars
"1,000 Predictions: What’s New and What’s Old in a Retrospective Analysis of the Sea Ice Outlook, 2008–2020" (Invited talk). 2020 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Virtual. 2020. Hamilton, L. [Paper #C069-01](https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/734090)
"The Sea Ice Prediction Network Phase 2: Improving Arctic Sea Ice Forecasts through an Interdisciplinary Research Network." 2020 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Virtual. 2020. Wiggins, H.V. and B. Turner-Bogren, on behalf of the SIPN2 Leadership Team. [Paper #C064-0002](https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm20/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/744371).
Downloaded AGU2020 Virtual Poster (PDF 2.3 MB)">Downloaded AGU2020 Virtual Poster (PDF 2.3 MB)
Rosen, Y. "Arctic ice extent is unlikely to hit a record-low minimum, but lingering ice is ‘thin and porous’". Nunatsiaq News, 24 August 2020. https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/arctic-ice-extent-is-unlikely-to-hit-a-record-low-minimum-but-lingering-ice-is-thin-and-porous/
"2020 Arctic sea ice melt may not set a record, but it looks to be close." Red Green and Blue. 24 August 2020. http://redgreenandblue.org/2020/08/24/2020-arctic-sea-ice-melt-may-not-set-record-looks-close/
Bhatt, U. S., P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, H. Goessling, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J. E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, B. Wallin, J. Walsh, M. Wang, N. Wayand, H. V. Wiggins, and X. Yuan. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L. Sheffield Guy, S. Stoudt, and H. V. Wiggins. March 2019. "2018 Sea Ice Outlook Full Post-Season Report."
Wang, M. and Overland, J., U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, C. Bitz, E. Blanchard-Wigglesworth, H. Eicken, L. Hamilton, M. Hardman, E. Hunke, T. Jung, J. Kurths, J. Little, F. Massonnett, W. Meier, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, B. Turner-Bogren, B. Wallin, J. Walsh, H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., S. Stoudt, L. Sheffield Guy, and H.V. Wiggins. June 2019. "Sea Ice Outlook June Report."
Serreze, M., Meier, W., and Stroeve, J.; U. Bhatt, P. Bieniek, C. Bitz, E. Blanchard-Wigglesworth, H. Eicken, L. Hamilton, M. Hardman, E. Hunke, T. Jung, J. Kurths, J. Little, F. Massonnett, J. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, R. Thoman, B. Turner-Bogren, J. Walsh, M. Wang, H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., S. Stoudt, L. Sheffield Guy, and H.V. Wiggins. July 2019. "Sea Ice Outlook July Report."
Bhatt, U.S., J. Walsh; P. Bieniek, C. Bitz, E. Blanchard-Wigglesworth, H. Eicken, L. Hamilton, M. Hardman, E. Hunke, T. Jung, J. Kurths, J. Little, F. Massonnett, J. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, R. Thoman, B. Turner-Bogren, M. Wang, H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., S. Stoudt, L. Sheffield Guy, and H.V. Wiggins. August 2019. "Sea Ice Outlook August Report."
Meier, W., U. S. Bhatt, J. Walsh, R. Thoman, M. Serreze, M. Steele, M. Wang, H. Eicken, M. Hardman, P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, C. M. Bitz, L. C. Hamilton, E. Hunke, T. Jung, J. Kurths, J. Little, F. Massonnet, J. E. Overland, J. Stroeve, and H. V. Wiggins. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., H. V. Wiggins, L. Sheffield Guy, and K. Grzeda. October 2018. "2019 Sea Ice Outlook Interim Post-Season Report."
Horvath, S., J. Stroeve, B. Rajagopalan and W. Kleiber (2019), A Bayesian Logistic Regression for Probabilistic Forecasts of the Minimum September Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Geophysical Research Letters, submitted.
Wagner, P., J. Stroeve, T. Eldevik, N. Hughes, L. Hislop and K. Eik (2019), Sea-ice forecasters and maritime operational end-users: Bridging the disconnect, EOS Trans., submitted.
Wagner, P., N. Hughes, P. Bourbonnais, J. Stroeve, L. Rabenstein, U. Bhatt, J. Little and H. Wiggins (2019), Sea ice information and forecast needs for industry maritime stakeholders, Polar Geography, submitted.
Rosen, Yareth. "Record-low Sea Ice in July Sets Up Conditions for an Ultra-low Minimum Extent this Fall," *ArcticToday*, August 7, 2019, https://www.arctictoday.com/record-low-sea-ice-in-july-sets-up-conditions-for-an-ultra-low-minimum-extent-this-fall/. (Re-printed via *Nunatsiaq News*, August 8, 2019, https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/record-low-sea-ice-in-july-sets-up-conditions-for-an-ultra-low-minimum-extent-this-fall/).
Wiggins, H.V. Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN2) 2018 - 2022 (PDF - 9 MB).
Related Workshop: 2019 Polar Prediction Workshop: From Weather to Interannual Time Scales | 24-26 April 2019 | National Weather Center, Norman, Oklahoma
Stroeve, J., H. Goessling, and F. Massonnet. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. January 2018. "Sea Ice Outlook 2017 Post-Season Report."
Overland, J., B. Wallin, Massonnet, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, M. Steele, M. Serreze, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. Stroeve, W. Meier, H. Eicken, M. Wang, J. Little, U. S. Bhatt, H. V. Wiggins, and P. Gudmandsen. Editors: Wiggins, H. V., B. Turner-Bogren and S. Stoudt. June 2018. "Sea Ice Outlook June Report."
Serreze, M., J. Stroeve, U. S. Bhatt, W. Meier, F. Massonnet, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. E. Overland, H. Eicken, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, P. Bieniek, J. Little, J. Walsh, J. Kurths, M. Steele, E. Hunke, N. Wayand, T. Jung, and B. Wallin. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., H. V. Wiggins and S. Stoudt. July 2018. "Sea Ice Outlook July Report."
Bhatt, U. S., J. Walsh, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, N. Wayand, F. Massonnet, J.Zhang, W. Meier, M. Serreze, J. Stroeve, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. E. Overland, H. Eicken, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, P. Bieniek, J. Little, J. Kurths, M. Steele, E. Hunke,T. Jung, and B. Wallin. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., H. V. Wiggins and S. Stoudt. August 2018. "Sea Ice Outlook August Report."
Meier, W., U. S. Bhatt, J. Walsh, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, N. Wayand, R. Thoman, F. Massonnet, J. Zhang, W, M. Serreze, J. Stroeve, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. E. Overland, H. Eicken, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, P. Bieniek, J. Little, J. Kurths, M. Steele, E. Hunke, T. Jung, and B. Wallin. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., H. V. Wiggins and S. Stoudt. October 2018. "2018 Sea Ice Outlook Interim Post-Season Report."
Bhatt, U. S., P. Bieniek, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, H. Eicken, H. Goessling, L. C. Hamilton, J. Little, F. Massonnet, W. Meier, J. E. Overland, M. Serreze, M. Steele, J. Stroeve, R. Thoman, B. Wallin, J. Walsh, M. Wang, N. Wayand, H. V. Wiggins, and X. Yuan. Editors: Turner-Bogren, B., L. Sheffield Guy, S. Stoudt, and H. V. Wiggins. March 2019. "2018 Sea Ice Outlook Full Post-Season Report."
Turner-Bogren, Betsy. "Sea Ice Prediction Network–Phase 2 (SIPN2) – Advancing Research to Improve Sea Ice Forecasting." *Witness the Arctic*, August 24, 2018. Published on line at: https://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2018/1/article/28413.
Stroeve, Julienne, C. Bitz, W. Meier, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, J. Overland, M. Wang, H. Eicken, L. Hamilton, J. Hutchings, H. V. Wiggins, A. Tivy, P. Jones, and E. Hunke. "Arctic Sea Ice Conditions and Predictions from the 2017 Sea Ice Outlook Post-Season Report." Article in *Witness the Arctic Community Highlights Newsletter*, January 31, 2018. Published at: https://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2018/1/highlight/1.
Meier, W., U. S. Bhatt, J. Walsh, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, N. Wayand, R. Thoman, F. Massonnet, J. Zhang, W, M. Serreze, J. Stroeve, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. E. Overland, H. Eicken, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, P. Bieniek, J. Little, J. Kurths, M. Steele, E. Hunke, T. Jung, and B. Wallin. "2018 Arctic Sea Ice Minimum Extent Reached in Late September." Article in *Witness the Arctic Community Highlights Newsletter*, October 31, 2018.
SIPN2-related Oral Presentations, Posters, and Town Halls at AGU 2018
Press article: "As the Arctic Melts, New Technologies Predict Where Sea Ice Will Be." By Gloria Dickey, *Oceans Deeply* online publication. Published 14 March 2018: https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/14/as-the-arctic-melts-new-technologies-predict-where-sea-ice-will-be
Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E., A. Barthélemy, M. Chevallier, R. I. Cullather, N. Fučkar, F. Massonnet, P Posey, W. Wang, J. Zhang, C. Ardilouze, C. M. Bitz, G. Vernieres, A. Wallcraft, and M. Wang. 2017. "Multi-model seasonal forecast of Arctic sea-ice forecast uncertainty at pan-Arctic and regional scales" Climate Dynamics (49: 1399, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3388-9).
Deemer, G.J., U. S. Bhatt, H. Eicken, P. G. Posey, J. K. Hutchings, J. Nelson, R. Heim, R. A. Allard, H. Wiggins, and K. Creek. 2017. "Broadening the sea-ice forecaster toolbox with community observations: A case study from the northern Bering Sea" Arctic Science (doi:10.1139/AS-2016-0054).
Wang, M., Q. Yang, J. E. Overland, and P. Stabeno. 2017. "Sea-ice cover timing in the Pacific Arctic: the present and projections to mid-century by selected CMIP5 models" Deep Sea Research II (accepted).
Bushuk, M., R. Msadek, M. Winton, G. A. Vecchi, R. Gudgel, A. Rosati, and X. Yang. 2017. "Summer Enhancement of Arctic Sea Ice Volume Anomalies in the September-Ice Zone" *J. Climate" (30, 2341–2362, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0470.1).
Bushuk, M., R. Msadek, M. Winton, G. A. Vecchi, R. Gudgel, A. Rosati, and X. Yang. 2017. "Skillful regional prediction of Arctic sea ice on seasonal timescales" Geophysical Research Letters (44, 4953–4964, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073155).
Chen, Z., J. Liu, M. Song, Q. Yang, and S. Xu. 2017. "Impacts of Assimilating Satellite Sea Ice Concentration and Thickness on Arctic Sea Ice Prediction in the NCEP Climate Forecast System" J. Climate 0, (https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0093.1).
Director, H. M., A. E. Raftery, and C.M. Bitz. 2017. "Improved Sea Ice Forecasting Through Spatiotemporal Bias Correction" J. Climate 0, (https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0185.1).
Dirkson, A., W. J. Merryfield, and A. Monahan. 2017. "Impacts of Sea Ice Thickness Initialization on Seasonal Arctic Sea Ice Predictions" J. Climate 30, 1001–1017 (https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0437.1).
Yang, Q., M. Wang, J. E. Overland, W. Wang, and T. W. Collow. 2017. "Impact of model physics on seasonal forecasts of surface air temperature in the Arctic" Mon. Weather Rev., 145(3), 773–782, (doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-16-0272.1).
Notz, D. and C. M. Bitz. 2017. "Sea ice in Earth System Models" Chapter 12 in Sea Ice,Third Edition, ed. David Thomas, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Bitz, C. M., E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, J. Stroeve, W. Meier, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. E. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Hunke, G. Arruda, E. Blockley, F. Kauker, A. Petty, F. Massonnet, N. Sun, and M. Druckenmiller. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. January 2017. "Sea Ice Outlook 2016 Post-Season Report."
Stroeve, J., W. Meier, F. Massonnet, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. E. Overland, H. Eicken, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Hunke, and U. S. Bhatt. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. June 2017. "Sea Ice Outlook June Report."
Overland, J., F. Massonnet, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. Stroeve, W. Meier, H. Eicken, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Hunke, and U. S. Bhatt. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. July 2017. "Sea Ice Outlook July Report."
Bhatt, U. S., F. Massonnet, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, L. C. Hamilton, C. M. Bitz, J. Stroeve, W. Meier, H. Eicken, J. E. Overland, H. V. Wiggins, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, and E. Hunke. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. August 2017. "Sea Ice Outlook August Report."
14th Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography - January 2017
Wang, M., “Sea ice evolution in the Pacific Arctic by selected CMIP5 models: the present and the future.”
Polar Prediction Workshop - March 2017
Stroeve, J. "Preparing for the Sea Ice Outlook Season 2017 and SIPN2."
Bitz, C. M., “Butterflies, Frogs, and Polar Bears: A Decade of Sea Ice Prediction.”
Wang, M., “Sea ice evolution in the Pacific Arctic by selected CMIP5 models: the present and the future.”
Marine Environmental Observations, Predictions and Response (MEOPAR) Workshop - Ottawa, October 2016
Eicken, H. “Sea ice observations and predictions for ice use.”
ARCUS Arctic Research Seminar Series - Washington, DC, May 2017
Eicken, H. “Observations and Predictions for Arctic sea-ice use: Perspectives from coastal Alaska.”
Presentation at Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC) Sea Ice Collaboration Team Meeting - 23 October 2017
Presentation by Ed Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, "Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN) Update: How Did the Sea Ice Outlook Do in Summer 2017?"
IARPC Collaborations member weblink for meeting: https://www.iarpccollaborations.org/members/events/8937
7th Symposium on the Impacts of an Ice-Diminishing Arctic on Naval and Maritime Operations - July 2017
Wiggins, H. V., Sheffield Guy, L., Turner-Bogren, B., and R. Rich. "Collaborations for Arctic Sea Ice Information and Tools."
Sea Ice Collaborations Poster (PDF - 2.5MB)
Hutchings, J., N. Hughes, A. Orlich, S. MacFarlane, A. Cowan, L. Farmer, K. Faber (2016) Ice Watch: Standardizing and Expanding Arctic Ship Based Sea Ice Observations. White Paper - Arctic Observing Summit 2016, Fairbanks, AK. Published online at: http://www.arcticobservingsummit.org/aos-2016-white-papers-and-short-st…
J. Urrego-Blanco, N. Urban, E. Hunke , A. Turner, N. Jeffery. 2016). "Uncertainty Quantification and Global Sensitivity Analysis of the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model." Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 121, DOI:10.1002/2015JC011558.
E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, A. Barthélemy, M. Chevallier, R. Cullather, N. Fučkar, F. Massonne, P. Posey, W. Wang, J. Zhang, C. Ardilouze, C. M. Bitz, G. Vernieres, A. Wallcraft, and M. Wang. "Multi-model seasonal forecast of Arctic sea-ice: Forecast uncertainty at pan-Arctic and regional scales." 13 October 2016. Climate Dynamics.
(DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-3388-9)
L. Hamilton and J. Stroeve. "400 Predictions: the SEARCH Sea Ice Outlook 2008–2015."
26 September 2016. Polar Geography (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2016.1234518)
Stroeve, J., Crawford, A., Stammerjohn, S. June 2016. "Using Timing of Ice Retreat to Predict Timing
of Fall Freeze-up in the Arctic". Geophysical Research Letters (Research Letter: 10.1002/2016GL069314)
SIPN Input Into the New IARPC 5-Year Plan:
Input to IARPC 5-Year Plan (PDF)
Witness the Arctic Newsletter Articles:
* Winter 2016
* Spring 2016
* Fall 2016
Stroeve, J., E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, C. M. Bitz, W. Meier, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, and E. Hunke. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. June 2016. "Sea Ice Outlook June Report."
Bitz, C. M., E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, J. Stroeve, W. Meier, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, and E. Hunke. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. July 2016. "Sea Ice Outlook July Report."
Overland, J., J. Stroeve, C. M. Bitz, W. Meier, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, and E. Hunke. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. August 2016. "Sea Ice Outlook August Report."
ARCUS Arctic Research Seminar/Webinar Series
Eicken, Hajo. 30 November 2016. "Observations and Predictions for Arctic Sea-Ice Use: Perspectives from Coastal Alaska".
Year of Polar Prediction (YOPP)/Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response (MEOPAR) Expert Forum
Eicken, Hajo. October 2016. http://meopar.ca/calendar/event/expert-forum-on-implementation-of-the-y…
Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC) Sea Ice Collaboration Team's June 2016 Meeting
Cecilia Bitz. "Summary of Polar Prediction Workshop 2016"
Bitz Presentation to IARPC (PDF - 5.2MB)
Polar Prediction Workshop - May 2016
Cecilia Bitz. 2016. "The Sea Ice Prediction Network"
Bitz SIPN Presentation (PDF)
Polar Prediction Workshop - May 2016
Wiggins, H., Myers, B., Turner-Bogren, B. 2016. "Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN): Preliminary Patterns of Network Participation: December 2013-March 2016"
SIPN Poster (PDF)
E Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, RI Cullather, W Wang, J Zhang, CM Bitz. Model forecast skill and sensitivity to initial conditions in the seasonal Sea Ice Outlook. Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (19), 8042-8048. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL065860/full
Kaminski, T., F. Kauker, H. Eicken, and M. Karcher (2015), Exploring the utility of quantitative network design in evaluating Arctic sea-ice thickness sampling strategies. The Cryosphere, 9, 1721–1733.
Stroeve, J., Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E., Guemas, V., Howell, S., Massonnet, F., Tietsche, S. June 2015. "Improving Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice Extent". EOS Earth & Space Science News. (https://eos.org/features/improving-predictions-of-arctic-sea-ice-extent)
Hamilton, L., 2015. "What People Know." Environmental Studies and Sciences. doi: 10.1007/s13412-015-0222-3
(http://www.academia.edu/10366212/What_people_know)
Hamilton, L., June 2015. "Polar facts in the age of polarization." Polar Geography
DOI: 10.1080/1088937X.2015.1051158 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2015.1051158)
Witness the Arctic Newsletter Articles
Hamilton, L. June 2015. "Tracking Public Knowledge and Perceptions About the Arctic"
SIPN updates in SEARCH articles:
* Fall 2015
* Spring 2015
* Winter 2015
Bitz, C. M., E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, J. Overland, J. Stroeve, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Hunke, and F. Massonnet. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. June 2015. "Sea Ice Outlook June Report."
Meier, W., J. Stroeve, C. M. Bitz, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. Hunke, and F. Massonnet. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. July 2015. "Sea Ice Outlook July Report."
Meier, W., J. Stroeve, C. M. Bitz, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, and E. Hunke. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. August 2015. "Sea Ice Outlook August Report."
Stroeve, J., W. Meier, C. M. Bitz, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. Hunke, N. Barton, M. Druckenmiller, N. Fuckar, F. Massonnet, A. Petty, and A. Slater. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. December 2015. "Sea Ice Outlook 2015 Post-Season Report."
6th Symposium on the Impacts of an Ice-Diminishing Arctic on Naval and Maritime Operations
Bitz, C., Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. July 2015 "Arctic Sea-Ice Prediction: Challenges and Opportunities"
(http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/star/documents/meetings/Ice2015/dayTwo/…)
Polar Prediction Project, YOPP Summit 13-15 July 2015, WMO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland
Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E., Bitz, C. July 2015. "The Sea Ice Prediction Network"
(http://www.polarprediction.net/fileadmin/user_upload/redakteur/Home/YOP…)
American Geophysical Union 2015 Fall Meetings
Turner-Bogren, B., Wiggins, H., Stroeve, J. December 2015. "Arctic Sea Ice Predictability and the Sea Ice Prediction Network"
6th Symposium on the Impacts of an Ice-Diminishing Arctic on Naval and Maritime Operations
Wiggins, H., Stroeve, J., Turner-Bogren, B. July 2015 "Arctic Sea Ice Predictability and the Sea Ice Prediction Network (SIPN)"
(http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/star/Ice2015Posters.php)
Geophysical Research Letters
Stroeve, J., Hamilton, L., Bitz, C., Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. April 2014. "Predicting September sea ice: Ensemble skill of the SEARCH Sea Ice Outlook 2008-2013"
DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059388
(http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014GL059388/full)
Journal of Climate
Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E., and C.M. Bitz, May 2014: Characteristics of Arctic Sea-Ice Thickness Variability in GCMs. J. Climate. Volume 27, pages 8244-8258. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00345.1, (http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ed/BlanchardWrigglesworth_Bitz_2014_JC…)
US CLIVAR Variations
Bitz, C.M. and Stroeve, J. 2014: "Arctic sea ice predictability", US CLIVAR Variations Newsletter, Vol. 21, No. 3, pages 24-26. Eds. Judah Cohen and Kristan Uhlenbrock,
(http://marine.rutgers.edu/~francis/pres/2014Variations12-3.pdf)
The Carsey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository
Hamilton, L. May 2014. "Do you Trust Scientists About the Environment?" University of New (scholars.unh.edu/carsey/213/)
Witness the Arctic Newsletter Articles
Hamilton, L., Bitz, C., Blanchard-Wrigglesworth E., Cutler, M., Kay, J., Meier, W., Stroeve, J., Wiggins, H. June 2014. "Sea Ice Prediction has Easy and Difficult Years"
ARCUS Editors, February 2014. "Sea Ice Prediction Network Launches Series of Community Activities"
SIPN updates in SEARCH articles:
* Fall 2014
* Winter 2014
Meier, W., J. Overland, J. Stroeve, C. M. Bitz, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. Hunke, and F. Massonnet. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. June 2014. "Sea Ice Outlook June Report."
Meier, W., J. Stroeve, C. M. Bitz, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. Hunke, and F. Massonnet. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. July 2014. "Sea Ice Outlook July Report."
Meier, W., J. Stroeve, C. M. Bitz, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. Hunke, and F. Massonnet. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. August 2014. "Sea Ice Outlook August Report."
Stroeve, J., C. M. Bitz, W. Meier, H. Eicken, L. C. Hamilton, H. V. Wiggins, P. Jones, J. Overland, M. Wang, J. Hutchings, A. Tivy, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. Hunke, V. Guemas, S. Howell, F. Massonnet, and S. Tietsche. Editors: Wiggins, H. V. and B. Turner-Bogren. December 2014. "Sea Ice Outlook 2014 Post-Season Report."
American Geophysical Union Fall Meetings
Stroeve, J. December 2014. "Towards Improving Sea Ice Predictability: Evaluating Climate Models Against Satellite Sea Ice Observations"
(https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#Paper/3661)
Hamilton, L. December 2014. "Public Perceptions of Arctic Change"
(https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#Paper/30940)
American Geophysical Union Fall Meetings
Wiggins, H., Stroeve, J., December 2014. "Arctic Sea Ice Predictability and the Sea Ice Prediction Network"
(https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#Paper/19819)
Below are links to media coverage, blogs, and other articles relevant to arctic sea ice and the Sea Ice Outlook.
Feds to Decide on Listing Ice Seals as Threatened
Dan Joling, Associated Press
28 September 2009 - A federal agency must decide within three weeks whether spotted seals, which depend on sea ice off Alaska's coast, should be listed as a threatened or endangered species.
In addition, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration agreed to decide by Nov. 1, 2010, whether two other ice-dependent seals, ringed seals and bearded seals, should be listed.
August Seas Warmest in at Least 120 Years
Andy Revkin, New York Times' Dot Earth
16 September 2009 - The National Climatic Data Center has released its review of worldwide sea surface temperatures for August and for the stretch from June through August and finds that both the month and the "summer" (as looked at from the Northern Hemisphere) were the warmest at least since 1880, when such records were first systematically compiled. {more}
Arctic Shortcut Beckons Shippers as Ice Thaws
Andrew E. Kramer and Andrew C. Revkin, New York Times
10 September 2009 - For hundreds of years, mariners have dreamed of an arctic shortcut that would allow them to speed trade between Asia and the West. Two German ships are poised to complete that transit for the first time, aided by the retreat of arctic ice that scientists have linked to global warming.*
The ships started their voyage in South Korea in late July and will begin the last leg of the trip this week, leaving a Siberian port for Rotterdam in the Netherlands carrying 3,500 tons of construction materials.
Scientists Predict Another Year of Major Arctic Ice Loss
Randy Boswell, Canwest News Service
19 August 2009 - Two scientific reports released this week are predicting another year of severe ice loss for the Arctic, though atmospheric patterns and cool temperatures in some regions -- including Hudson Bay -- are expected to prevent the world from witnessing the kind of record-smashing retreat seen in 2007.*
The new data are contained in sea ice studies issued Tuesday by the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center and Wednesday by the Alaska-based Arctic Research Consortium, which has collected 13 forecasts from experts in several countries, including Canada.
Vast Expanses of Arctic Ice Melt in Summer Heat
Charles J. Hanley, Associated Press
10 August 2009 - The Arctic Ocean has given up tens of thousands more square miles (square kilometers) of ice on Sunday in a relentless summer of melt, with scientists watching through satellite eyes for a possible record low polar ice cap.
Arctic Sea Ice Extent Tracking Below 2008
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
22 July 2009 - During the first half of July, arctic sea ice extent declined more
quickly than in 2008, but not as fast as in 2007. As in recent years,
melt onset was earlier than the 1979 to 2000 average. International sea
ice researchers expect another low September minimum ice extent, but
they do not yet know if it will fall below the 2007 record.
Arctic Ice May Shrink Less After North Pole's Late Thaw
CBC News
21 July 2009 - A late thaw at the North Pole has some people optimistic that arctic sea ice won't shrink to record lows this summer.
So far, observations show less ice north of Alaska, in the Barents Sea and in Baffin Bay. There are also lower concentrations of ice in the Canadian Beaufort Sea.
More than 20 groups from around the world are contributing information to the Sea Ice Outlook project.
Arctic Sea Ice Images Derived From Classified Data Should Be Made Public, According To A New Report
ScienceDaily
17 July 2009 - Hundreds of images derived from classified data that could be used to better understand rapid loss and transformation of arctic sea ice should be immediately released and disseminated to the scientific research community, says a new report from the National Research Council. {more}
NASA Airborne Expedition Chases Arctic Sea Ice Questions
NASA
16 July 2009 - A small NASA aircraft completed its first successful science flight Thursday as part of an expedition to study the receding arctic sea ice and improve understanding of its life cycle and the long-term stability of the arctic ice cover.
More on Thinning Arctic Sea Ice
Andy Revkin, New York Times' Dot Earth
8 July 2009 - I sent some questions to some of the authors of the new study showing how much the thickness and total volume of Arctic sea ice have declined since 2003. Here's a response from two of them, Ron Kwok and Jay Zwally of NASA. {more}
Thin Ice the Norm in Warming Arctic
Andy Revkin, New York Times' Dot Earth
7 July 2009 - The thick durable sea ice that routinely cloaked much of the Arctic Ocean in colder decades in the 20th century is increasingly relegated to a few clotted places along northern Canada and Greenland, according to the latest satellite analysis of the warming region. {more}
New NASA Satellite Survey Reveals Dramatic Arctic Sea Ice Thinning
NASA
7 July 2009 - Arctic sea ice thinned dramatically between the winters of 2004 and 2008, with thin seasonal ice replacing thick older ice as the dominant type for the first time on record. The new results, based on data from a NASA Earth-orbiting spacecraft, provide further evidence for the rapid, ongoing transformation of the Arctic's ice cover.
More Polar Bear Populations in Decline
Andy Revkin, New York Times' Dot Earth
6 July 2009 - There is rising concern among polar bear biologists that the big recent summertime retreats of sea ice in the Arctic are already harming some populations of these seal-hunting predators. That was one conclusion of the Polar Bear Specialist Group, a network of bear experts who met last week in Copenhagen to review the latest data (and data gaps) on the 19 discrete populations of polar bears around the Arctic. {more}
The Least Sea Ice in 800 Years
Insciences
1 July 2009 - New research, which reconstructs the extent of ice in the sea between
Greenland and Svalbard from the 13th century to the present, indicates
that there has never been so little sea ice as there is now.
**NOAA: Fourth Warmest May for Globe **
*National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration *
17 June 2009 - The combined average global land and ocean surface temperatures for May 2009 ranked fourth warmest since worldwide records began in 1880, according to an analysis by NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, NC. {more}
**Melting Greenland Ice Sheets May Threaten Northeast United States and Canada **
Science Daily
28 May 2009 - Melting of the Greenland ice sheet this century may drive more water than previously thought toward the already threatened coastlines of New York, Boston, Halifax, and other cities in the northeastern United States and Canada, according to new research led by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). {more}
**A New Insight into the Decline of the Arctic Sea Ice Cover **
Physorg.com
14 May 2009 - The mechanical behavior of the arctic sea ice cover appears to favor its rapid decline. Scientists from INSU-CNRS, Université J. Fourier and Université de Savoie, France, have analyzed the trajectories of drifting buoys anchored in the ice and found that the mean drift rate and deformation rate of arctic sea ice has strongly increased over the last three decades.
Arctic Explorers Find More Evidence of Global Thaw
Reuters
13 May 2009 - A team of British adventurers measuring ice conditions in the Canadian Arctic said on Wednesday they did not find the thicker, older ice that scientists expected to be there. Instead they found only the thinner, predominantly first-year ice that is likely to melt in summer months.
A Slow Start to the Spring Melt Season
*National Snow and Ice Data Center *
4 May 2009 - Arctic sea ice extent declined quite slowly in April; as a result, total ice extent is now close to the mean extent for the reference period (1979 to 2000). The thin spring ice cover nevertheless remains vulnerable to summer melt.
New Data Show Rapid Arctic Ice Decline
By Juliet Eilperin and Mary Beth Sheridan
7 April 2009 - The Arctic sea ice cover continues to shrink and become thinner, according to satellite measurements and other data released yesterday, providing further evidence that the region is warming more rapidly than scientists had expected. {more}
Arctic Sea Ice Younger, Thinner as Melt Season Begins
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Arctic sea ice extent has begun its seasonal decline towards the September minimum. Ice extent through the winter was similar to that of recent years, but lower than the 1979 to 2000 average. More importantly, the melt season has begun with a substantial amount of thin first-year ice, which is vulnerable to summer melt.
Most Experts Foresee a Repeat, at Least, of 2007 Arctic Sea Ice Loss
By Andrew C. Revkin, Dot Earth / New York Times
11 June 2008 - Fourteen research teams studying the impacts of warming on the Arctic Ocean have issued independent projections of how the sea ice will behave this summer, and 11 of them foresee an ice retreat at least as extraordinary as last year's or even more dramatic. {more}
Rapid Ice Retreat Threatens Arctic Interior
By Hannah Hoag, reporting for Nature Reports: Climate Change
26 June 2008 - The rapid decline of sea ice could accelerate inland warming over the arctic region, radically transforming the landscape. {more}
Little Ice But No Record Low
By Frank Kauker, Ruediger Gerdes and Michael Karcher, DAMOCLES researchers
4 July 2008 - A revised outlook for the 2008 arctic summer sea ice minimum shows ice extent will be below the 2005 level but not likely to beat the record year of 2007. {more}